Swami Vivekananda (1863–1902) was the foremost disciple of Sri Ramakrishna and is credited as a key figure in bridging the spirituality of the East and the West, including the introduction of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world. He propagated, "service to humanity is service to God" and implemented this message in practice. Further, he emphasized Sri Ramakrishna’s message on "harmony of religions."
Swami Vivekananda is best known for introducing Hinduism at the Parliament of the World’s Religions in Chicago in 1893. He delivered powerful invited talks all over America and Europe. His revolutionary and powerful speeches were applauded by the western media, terming him as "Cyclonic Monk" of India. After returning to India, he established Sri Ramakrishna Order in 1897.
Swami Vivekananda also provided a modern interpretation of Vedanta, demonstrating how a practical Vedanta can improve everyday life. He pioneered efforts to bring a scientific foundation to the religion. He demonstrated that religion and faith do not conflict with reason and logic, but complement them.
His complete collection of works—compiled into The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda—have inspired generations of men and women, both in India and abroad.
“Each soul is potentially divine. The goal is to manifest this divinity within.”
“Why should I tolerate? Toleration means that I think that you are wrong and I am just allowing you to live. Is it not a blasphemy to think that you and I are allowing others to live? I accept all religions that were in the past, and worship with them all; I worship God with every one of them, in whatever form they worship Him.”
“In judging others we always judge them by our own ideals. That is not as it should be. Everyone must be judged according to his own ideal, and not by that of anyone else.”
“If there is a God we must see Him, if there is a soul we must perceive it; otherwise it is better not to believe.”
“He who has no faith in himself can never have faith in God.”
“Be an atheist if you want, but do not believe in anything unquestioningly.”
“Holiness, purity and charity are not the exclusive possessions of any church in the world. Every system has produced men and women of the most exalted character.”
“Religion is not in books, nor in theories, nor in dogmas, nor in talking, not even in reasoning. It is being and becoming.”
“The first sign that you are becoming religious is that you are becoming cheerful. When a man is gloomy, that may be dyspepsia, but it is not religion.”
“He alone is worshiping God who serves all beings.”
“The book by Vivekananda is more than a pleasure, it is a broadening of the soul.”
— Leo Tolstoy
“If you want to know India, study Vivekananda. In him everything is positive and nothing negative.”
—Rabindranath Tagore
“[Vivekananda has given] the most definitive statement of religious tolerance and interfaith unity in history.”
—Coretta Scott King, honoring Vivekananda
“The paragon of all Unity systems is the Vedanta philosophy of India, and the paragon of Vedanta missionaries was the late Swami Vivekananda. The swami is an honor to humanity.”
—William James
“The strength of India—the very idea of India—is its embrace of all colors, castes and creeds. It’s the richness of faiths celebrated by a visitor to my hometown of Chicago more than a century ago—the renowned Swami Vivekananda.”
—Barack Obama
“My homage and respect to the very revered memory of Swami Vivekananda. … I have gone through Swami Vivekananda’s works very thoroughly, and after having gone through them, the love that I had for my country became a thousand-fold.
— Mahatma Gandhi
“Even after another 150 years, the life and message of Swami Vivekananda will continue to carry the same significance as they do now. … His words have the power to awaken the spiritual potential inherent in humankind. … If Swami Vivekananda’s words are contemplated upon, they can help inspire a peaceful yet powerful spiritual revolution. Not an external revolution but an internal one—a transformation based on values.”
—Mata Amritanandamayi (“Amma”)
Vivekananda: The Yogas and Other Works
Swami Vivekananda in the West: New Discoveries